What’s the Difference Between a Cosmetologist and a Barber?

Thinking about a future in the beauty industry? You’ve probably heard people suggest becoming a cosmetologist—or maybe a barber. They sound similar, right? While there’s definitely some overlap, they are two distinct careers with unique focuses. Understanding the differences can help you choose the right path for your interests, goals, and talents.

Let’s break down what sets these two professions apart so you can make an informed decision about your future.

What Is a Cosmetologist?

A cosmetologist is a licensed professional trained in a wide range of beauty services. While they are trained to cut and style hair, their skills go far beyond that. Cosmetologists also perform facials, apply makeup, and provide nail services like manicures and pedicures. Many also advise clients on skin and hair care products.

It typically takes around 42 weeks of full-time coursework to prepare for the cosmetology licensing exam. During that time, students learn both theory and practical skills. Since the training covers more services than just hair cutting, cosmetology programs are generally longer than barbering programs.

What Are the Benefits of a Cosmetology Certification? 

You might wonder if the field is too crowded to break into. But with more than 250,000 people working as cosmetologists, the industry continues to grow. Here are just a few benefits of earning your cosmetology license:

• Financial stability
• High demand and job availability
• Flexible work hours
• A chance to express your creativity
• Professional work environment
• Opportunities for advancement
• Respect within the industry
• Exposure to new beauty trends
• Ability to build long-term client relationships
• Work that can be both rewarding and dynamic

Cosmetology opens doors across the beauty world—not just in salons. Whether you love working with makeup, hair, or nails, you can build a career around your passions.

Types of Careers as a Cosmetologist

Once you’re licensed, you’ll have many career options across different types of beauty services and work environments. Some roles include:

• Hairstylist
• Nail technician
• Esthetician
• Makeup artist
• Salon manager
• Salon owner
• Beauty product representative
• Sales associate for skincare or cosmetic brands
• Cosmetology instructor

From high-end salons to cruise ships and beauty product companies, the opportunities are endless. You can choose to specialize in one area or explore different roles until you find the one you love most.

What Is a Barber?

Barbers are licensed professionals focused primarily on haircuts, grooming, and styling, especially for men. While many people associate barbers with the classic red, white, and blue pole, the profession is modern and evolving. Barbers today don’t just cut hair—they shape beards, offer straight-razor shaves, and even style hair with the same flair as salon stylists.

Though barbering often involves working with male clientele, many barbers serve women and children as well. It’s a profession that blends precision with artistry, especially when it comes to facial hair and short hairstyles.

What Are the Benefits of a Barber Certification? 

Becoming a barber can be a great investment in your future. You’ll gain skills that are always in demand and enjoy a flexible career. Here are a few benefits of barber certification:

• A professional and respected career
• Financial independence
• Flexible hours
• Room for growth
• A loyal, diverse clientele
• The option to work independently or open your own business

Barbering can be as much about community as it is about cuts. You’ll build real relationships with your clients and have the chance to make a positive impact in their lives.

Types of Careers as a Barber

Once you’re licensed, you can choose from several career paths. Your options will grow as you build your skills and reputation. Common barber careers include:

• Working in a traditional barber shop
• Cutting hair in salons
• Offering shaves and beard grooming services
• Managing or owning a barber shop
• Becoming a brand ambassador or influencer for grooming products
• Working in product sales for beard and shaving lines

The skills you develop as a barber can lead to entrepreneurship or specialty roles depending on your interests.

Can You Be a Certified Cosmetologist and a Barber? 

Yes—you can pursue both licenses! In fact, holding both a cosmetology and barber license gives you a competitive edge. It expands your service offerings and increases your job opportunities. You’ll be able to cut and style hair, perform beard grooming, apply makeup, provide facials, and offer nail services. It’s the best of both worlds.

At Ea La Mar’s Cosmetology & Barber College, we offer a Crossover Barber Program specifically for licensed cosmetologists. This program focuses on barbering techniques—like shaving, tapering, and men’s grooming—that aren’t typically covered in cosmetology school. It’s designed to help licensed cosmetologists meet the training requirements to sit for the barber licensing exam.

In just 10 months, cosmetologists can add a barber license to their credentials and unlock even more career opportunities.

Choose Ea La Mar’s Cosmetology & Barber College to Start Your Career

Choosing the right school is a big step toward your future success. At Ea La Mar’s, we’re committed to helping you thrive. Our experienced instructors support your growth, preparing you for licensing exams and real-world experience. You’ll gain hands-on skills in our student clinic and graduate with the confidence to pursue your goals.

Whether you want to become a cosmetologist, a barber, or both, we’re here to help you every step of the way.

Ready to get started? Contact us today to schedule a tour and learn more about how we can help you turn your passion into a profession.